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 UNIT 2  : FUNCTIONS

 LESSON 3: TRANSLATIONS HOMEWORK QUESTIONS

 

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(x, y) ---------------------------à(x , y – 2)       

(0,0) ---------------------------à (0, 0-2) = (0, -2)

(1,1) ---------------------------à (1, 1-2) = (1, -1)

(4,2) ---------------------------à (4, 2-2) = (4, 0)

(9,3) ---------------------------à (9, 3-2) = (9, 1)  ….. etc   yielding the graph at left

 

 

 

 

 

    (x, y) ------------------------------à(x + 1, y + 2)       

(0,0) ---------------------------à (0+1, 0+2) = (1, 2)

(1,1) ---------------------------à (1+1, 1+2) = (2, 3)

(4,2) ---------------------------à (4+1, 2+2) = (5, 4)

(9,3) ---------------------------à (9+1, 3+2) = (10, 5)  ….. etc   yielding the graph at left

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    (x, y) -----------------------------à(x - 3, y - 5)       

(0,0) ---------------------------à (0-3, 0-5) = (-3,-5)

(1,1) ---------------------------à (1-3, 1-5) = (-2,-4)

(4,2) ---------------------------à (4-3, 2-5) = (1,-3)

(9,3) ---------------------------à (9-3, 3-5) = (6,-2)  ….. etc   yielding the graph at left

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    (x, y) ---------------------------à(x , y – 3)       

(-2, 4) ---------------------à (-2, 4-3) = (-2,1)

(-1, 1) ---------------------à (-1 , 1-3) = (-1,-2)

(0,0) -----------------------à (0, 0-3) = (0,-3)

(1, 1) ----------------------à (1, 1-3) = (1,-2)

(2, 4) ----------------------à (2 , 4-3) = (2,1)    yielding the graph at left with vertex at (0, -3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x, y) ---------------------------à(x - 3 , y - 2)       

(-2, 4) ---------------------à (-2-3, 4-2) = (-5,2)

(-1, 1) ---------------------à (-1 -3, 1-2) = (-4,-1)

(0,0) -----------------------à (0-3, 0-2) = (-3,-2)

(1, 1) ----------------------à (1-3, 1-2) = (-2,-1)

(2, 4) ----------------------à (2 -3, 4-2) = (-1,2)    yielding the graph at left with vertex at (-3, -2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x, y) ---------------------------à(x + 4 , y)       

(-2, 4) ---------------------à (-2+4, 4) = (2,4)

(-1, 1) ---------------------à (-1 +4, 1) = (3,1)

(0,0) -----------------------à (0+4, 0) = (4,0)

(1, 1) ----------------------à (1+4, 1) = (5,1)

(2, 4) ----------------------à (2 +4, 4) = (6,4)    yielding the graph at left with vertex at (4, 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x, y) ------------------------------à(x - 2 , y)       

(-2, -½)  ---------------------------à(-2-2, -½ ) = (-4, - ½)

(-1, -1) ----------------------------à(-1-2, -1 ) = (-3, -1)

(-1/2, -2) --------------------------à(-1/2-2, -2) = (-5/2, -2)

(0, 0) ------------------------------à(0-2, 0 ) = (-2, 0)        centre

(1/2 , 2) ---------------------------à(1/2-2, 2 ) = (-3/2, 2)

(1, 1) ------------------------------à(1-2,1) = (-1, 1)

(2, ½) -----------------------------à(2-2, ½ ) = (0,  ½)

 

yielding the graph at left with center at (-2, 0)  and vertical asymptote  x = -2.

 

 

 

 

   

(x, y) ------------------------------à(x + 1, y - 2)

(-2, -½)  --------------------------à(-2+1, -½ - 2) = (-1, -2 ½)

(-1, -1) ----------------------------à(-1+1, -1 - 2) = (0, -3)

(-1/2, -2) --------------------------à(-1/2+1, -2 - 2) = (1/2, -4)

(0, 0) ------------------------------à(0+1, 0 - 2) = (1, -2)  centre

(1/2 , 2) ---------------------------à(1/2+1, 2 - 2) = (1 ½ , 0)

(1, 1) ------------------------------à(1+1, 1 - 2) = (2, -1)

(2, ½) -----------------------------à(2+1, ½ - 2) = (3, -1 ½)

yielding the graph above with center at (1, -2), vertical asymptote  x = 1 (green) and horizontal

asymptote at y = -2 (red).

 

 

 

(x, y) ---------------------------à(x - 1 , y - 1)       

(-3, 0) ---------------------à (-3-1, 0-1) = (-4, -1)

(-2, 6) ---------------------à (-2-1, 6-1) = (-3, 5)

(-1, 4) ---------------------à(-1-1, 4-1) = (-2, 3)

(0, 0) ----------------------à (0-1, 0-1) = (-1,-1)

(1, 0) ----------------------à (1-1, 0-1) = (0,-1)

(2, 7) ----------------------à (2 -1, 7-1) = (1, 6)    yielding the graph at left below [red]

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x, y) ---------------------------------à(x + 1 , y - 2)       

(-5, 0) ---------------------------à(-5+1,0-2) = (-4, -2)

(-4, 1) ---------------------------à(-4+1,1-2) = (-3, -1)

(-2, 1) ---------------------------à(-2+1,1-2) = (-1, -1)

(0, 4) ----------------------------à (0+1, 4-2) = (1, 2)

(2, -1) ---------------------------à (2+1,-1-2) = (3,-3)

(4, -1) ---------------------------à (4+1,-1-2) = (5, -3) 

(5, 0) ----------------------------à (5+1,0-2) = (6, -2)    yielding the graph at left below [red]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(x, y) -------------------------------à(x - 2 , y - 1)        and taking key points from the graph, we obtain the points for the transformed function:

(-5, 0) ---------------------------à(-5-2,0-1) = (-7, -1)

(-4, 1) ---------------------------à(-4-2,1-1) = (-6, 0)

(-2, 1) ---------------------------à(-2-2,1-1) = (-4, 0)

(0, 4) ----------------------------à (0-2, 4-1) = (-2, 3)

(2, -1) ---------------------------à (2-2,-1-1) = (0,-2)

(4, -1) ---------------------------à (4-2,-1-1) = (2, -2) 

(5, 0) ----------------------------à (5-2,0-1) = (3, -1) yielding the graph at left

 

 

 

 

 

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