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Radians & Degrees

Angles in Standard Position Revisited

Trig. Functions & Graphs

Transformations

Trig. Identities

Trig. Equations

Summary&Test

LESSON 5:SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

 

jdsmathnotes

 


Definition: An Identity is a mathematical statement that is true for all variables in the given domain.

 

Example 1:                          x2 + x = x(x + 1)

This statement is an identity as it is true for all x in the real number system

 

Proof:  We prove this by showing that the Left side of the equation equals the Right side.

 

L.S. = x2 + x                                                    R.S. = x(x + 1)

                                                                                = x2 + x

                                                           

Therefore  L.S. = R.S. and the identity is proven.

 

Basic Trigonometric Identities :

 

1.  Quotient Identity:

         

 

2.  Pythagorean Identities:

         

 

Example 2:

 

Proof:

 

Text Box: Strategies for Proving Trig. Identities
1.	Start with the most complex side.  You may, however work on either side.
2.	Change any tan x expression to sin x and cos x using the quotient identity.
3.	Simplify algebraically using expanding or factoring where appropriate
4.	Use rules of fractions where needed – common denominators, multiplication and division rules for fractions.
5.	If sin2x or cos2x occurs, use the Pythagorean identities if they simplify the expression.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Example 3:

 

Proof:

 

Example 4:

 

 

Proof:

 

 

 

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